Overview
Take a trip to Hagia Sofia on your Turkiye Vacation
The Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque was once the largest Eastern Roman Church in Istanbul. It was built as a Christian church in the 6th century under Byzantine emperor Justinian I. It was later reconstructed three times in the same location as a mosque, a museum, and a mosque again. The historic Byzantine structure is a sight to behold inside and outside. Its exterior features four minarets, in contrast to most mosques, which have a single minaret. The minarets were built during different periods in time and are of different heights. The tombs of Ottoman Sultans and their families located outside the temple are exceptional examples of Ottoman architecture.
The Hagia Sophia is home to 104 monolithic columns, the most famous being the Weeping Column. Captivating mosaics of Jesus and the Virgin Mary, the clock room, and the imposing main dome supported by four arches are examples of the temple's innovative architecture. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Hagia Sophia has separate entrances for those who will enter the monument as pilgrims and those who will visit as tourists. Women must cover their head and shoulders, while men must be covered to the ankle.
At a Glance
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Turkey is a vast country and home to many diverse communities. Therefore, there are many local traditions that showcase their distinct origins. Among many, one fascinating event in Turkey that visitors should witness is the ceremony of Whirling Dervishes in Cappadocia.
Few places layer ancient civilizations quite like Turkey. From the ruins of Ephesus, the legendary city of Troy, and the underground cities of Cappadocia, to the Byzantine and Ottoman grandeur of Istanbul - it's a living museum. Walking through the Hagia Sophia or along the ancient walls of Constantinople is like stepping into a history book.
Turkish cuisine is seriously underrated globally. From a simple simit on the street to a full meze spread and a sizzling kebab, every meal is an experience. And of course, Turkish tea and baklava are daily rituals you don’t want to miss.
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