Overview
Take a trip to Fernando de Noronha on your Brazil Vacation
A special municipality of the state of Pernambuco, Fernando de Noronha is an archipelago consisting of twenty-one islands and islets located 354 km (220 mi) off the coast of Brazil in the Atlantic Ocean, something to be considered on Brazil tours.
The islands of Fernando de Noronha are the visible parts of a range of submerged mountains that were originally discovered by Italian merchant and cartographer Amerigo Vespucci in 1503. The area was controlled by both the Dutch and the French before the Portuguese established dominion in 1737. Late in the 18th century, a prison was built that would later become a political prison from 1938-1945 while Fernando de Noronha also served as a US army base. By 1988 approximately 70% of the area was declared a maritime national park to preserve both land and sea ecosystems.
In 2001, Fernando de Noronha and Rocas Atoll were designated as UNESCO World Heritage Site because they provided a refuge for endangered species. The main island hosts a population of over 3,000 people, only allowing 460 visitors on a Brazil vacation package at any time so that the archipelago’s fragile ecosystem remains intact. While tourist numbers are limited, the area remains increasingly popular. Recreational diving is of particular interest as the warm waters due to the South Equatorial Current allow diving to depths of 30-40 m without a wetsuit as well as visibility as far as 50 m.
At a Glance
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Brazilian Real (BRL)What do the experts say?
Brazil is great to visit all year round, but December to March is ideal for experiencing the vibrant summer energy and major events like Carnaval. For those who want to search for wildlife in the Amazon & Pantanal, I would suggest April to October
Travellers must plan for diverse weather as the country ranges from tropical in the north (Amazon rainforest -with high humidity and rain) to temperate in the south, with hot, dry inland areas and a semi-arid Northeast region experiencing less rain.
There is so much to love about Brazil. Not only does it have stunning natural beauty—think the Amazon rainforest or its famous beaches—but it has such a vibrant and diverse culture filled with music, dance and delicious food
Fernando de Noronha's city hall
Dolphin Bay in Fernando de Noronha – always a g...
Abandoned WWII shelter
Fernando de Noronha Tours
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