A Traveller's Guide to Africa

Africa is a continent that boasts 54 countries and over a billion people, each contributing to its astonishing diversity. From the bustling souks of Morocco to the iconic pyramids of Egypt, the vibrant cities of South Africa and the lush jungles all go well with your trip. 

As a popular tourist destination, Africa offers a myriad of activities:

• Wildlife: Witness the wonders of nature on thrilling safaris or conquer the heights of Kilimanjaro
• Culture: Engage in cultural activities and embrace the richness of heritage that permeates every corner
• Food: Indulge in various cuisines that reflect the culinary diversity

Reasons to visit

Amazing attractions

Africa is a continent that is infused with global cultures and presents a unique gem in South Africa—where you can truly savour a wholesome experience. Balancing modernity with the untouched beauty of Africa's pristine outback, South Africa beckons with remarkable attractions. Witness the awe-inspiring Victoria Falls, conquer the heights of Mount Kilimanjaro, marvel at the iconic Table Mountain, and unwind by the shores of Lake Malawi. 

South Africa's diverse landscapes and captivating wildlife capture the imagination of photographers and conservation enthusiasts worldwide. It's a destination that blends the best of modern living with the untamed allure of the African wilderness.

African culture

African culture is a tapestry of diversity, shaped by the distinct tribes, languages, and cultural nuances that characterize each country. It is a testament to the varied populations inhabiting the vast continent of Africa and the widespread African diaspora.

The richness and diversity of African culture extend beyond national borders, delving into the intricacies within each country. Rooted in the essence of family, the cultural tapestry of each ethnic group is woven into the fabric of their art, music, and oral traditions.

As African culture intersects with influences from around the world, the essence of traditional customs persists, creating a harmonious blend that echoes the resilience and continuity of Africa's cultural heritage.

African food

In Eastern, Western, and Southern African villages, many residents are dedicated farmers, sustaining themselves primarily from the crops they cultivate. Traditional African fare also graces the stalls of vibrant outdoor markets. Across the continent, diverse culinary traditions flourish.

In regions like Morocco and Algeria, couscous takes the spotlight, often accompanied by a delectable blend of meat and vegetables. Meanwhile, in Western Africa, cassava, maize, millet, and plantain cultivation and consumption are customary.

As you explore African countries, you'll encounter a deep-rooted tradition in meal preparation, with women and girls predominantly taking on the role of cooking. The legacy of colonization has left its mark on the culinary landscape, influencing the food and drink in various regions. In places like Kenya, a cup of tea is a common and beloved part of daily life.

Safaris

African safaris have evolved from their historical roots, once associated with hunting animals, to become thrilling encounters with wildlife in their natural habitats.

Modern safaris offer an exhilarating opportunity to witness wild animals thriving in their natural environments. Tourists aspire to spot the renowned "Big Five," a term encompassing the lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and Cape buffalo. Today, the focus is on observing and appreciating the beauty of these magnificent creatures while contributing to their preservation.

Pristine beaches

Africa boasts a plethora of stunning beaches along its expansive coastline. For a visit to a charming small island beach, set your sights on Zanzibar, located off the coast of Tanzania. Other notable beach destinations include Clifton Beaches in South Africa, Paraia de Santa Maria in Cape Verde, and Buffalo Bay Beach in South Africa.

The azure waters of these coastal paradises provide ample opportunities for snorkelling and diving enthusiasts. Watamu Beach is a must-visit if you're drawn to the allure of white-sand beaches and turquoise waters. Nestled within the Malindi Park Reserve, it promises a visual feast with turtles, marine flats, and vibrant coral gardens, inviting you to immerse yourself in the wonders of the African coastline.

Country Overviews

Ghana

In the Gulf of Guinea, Ghana is a leading country in Western Africa. Despite its relatively modest size in terms of area and population, Ghana holds prominence due to its natural wealth. It was the first black African country south of the Sahara to gain independence from colonial rule. The pillars of Ghana's economy include gold, cocoa, and, more recently, oil, contributing to a thriving economic landscape.

Kenya

Famed for its captivating landscapes and expansive wildlife preserves, Kenya graces East Africa. Historically significant as a gateway for goods from Arabian and Asian traders, Kenya's economic growth is bolstered by an emerging middle class. Recent improvements in the ease of doing business index further enhance its growth prospects.

Egypt

Egypt is a transcontinental country, spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the southwest corner of Asia. With cities and agricultural activity concentrated along the Nile and its delta, economy of Egypt relies heavily on agriculture, tourism, and remittances from Egyptians working abroad. This is particularly true for those in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf countries.

Morocco

The Kingdom of Morocco, nestled in the Maghreb region of North Africa, stands as the westernmost country in the area. Renowned for its independence, Morocco boasts a rich cultural tapestry influenced by Arab, Berber, European, and African cultures. Known for its tolerance and hospitality, Morocco is a fascinating blend of diverse influences.

South Africa

As the southernmost country on the African continent, South Africa is captivating with its multi-ethnic, constitutional democracy. With varied topography, natural beauty, and cultural diversity, South Africa has been a sought-after destination for travellers, especially since the end of apartheid. The country is governed by three official capitals: Pretoria, Bloemfontein, and Cape Town.

Tanzania

Dominated by mountains and dense forests, Tanzania in the northeast is home to Mount Kilimanjaro. It boasts three of Africa's Great Lakes, including Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika. Renowned for its national parks and game reserves, such as the Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania is a treasure trove of natural wonders.

Zimbabwe

Landlocked in southern Africa, Zimbabwe shares borders with South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, and Mozambique. The country is home to many remarkable sites, from the majestic Victoria Falls to the historic Great Zimbabwean ruins. Harare serves as its capital, reflecting Zimbabwe's rich cultural and historical heritage.

Unique, Interesting or Unusual Places to visit

Stone Town 

Nestled in the heart of Zanzibar City, Stone Town is a captivating UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its architectural marvel showcases a distinctive blend of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European elements. Wandering through its labyrinth of winding alleyways, you'll be transported to the 19th century.

The mummifying Lake Natron, Tanzania

Lake Natron stands out in Tanzania as more than just a typical lake. Its red waters, resulting from high alkaline content, create a visually stunning landscape. This mineral-rich soda lake is a haven for thousands of lesser flamingoes that flock to its shores for breeding.

Damaraland 

Damaraland in Namibia offers a dramatic desert experience characterized by barren moon-like landscapes of exceptional natural beauty. This region starkly contrasts the conventional perception of Africa with its lush and green landscapes. Damaraland is a captivating destination home to large mammals perfectly adapted to the harsh geology.

Pink Lake Retba

Approximately 30 kilometres northeast of Dakar, Senegal, Pink Lake Retba is a mesmerizing and unusual natural wonder. The lake's fabulous pink hue is attributed to Dunaliella salina algae in the water. This stunning phenomenon makes Pink Lake Retba a unique and picturesque destination that captures the imagination of all who visit.

Is it safe to travel

Africa's most popular tourist destinations are generally deemed Level 1 or Level 2 travel destinations by the US Department of State. This indicates that travellers are encouraged to visit Africa but are advised to exercise caution throughout their stay.

Stay informed about potential demonstrations, protests, and strikes. These events can occur suddenly, disrupting traffic, transportation, and services. Be prepared for the possibility of such events turning violent.