Our Guide to Museum Hopping in Berlin, Germany

Berlin is a city in love with museums. Berlin loves its museums so much that it’s collected five of them on a small island on the Spree River, known as Museuminsel. There are museums devoted to Jewish history elsewhere in the city, memorializing the sobering events of World War II, divided Berlin, German film and television, LGBT culture, technology, and much more.

It’s easy to feel overwhelmed, so here are some of the best museums to get you started.

The Neues Museum

The museums of Museuminsel have been collecting antiquities since the Altes Museum (Old Museum) opened in 1830. The Altes still contains a good collection of Roman and Greek art. But it’s the Neues Museum (logically enough, New Museum) luring more visitors, and with good reason. The Neues is all about ancient Egypt, prehistory, and early history. The Egyptian collection is the main attraction, easily rivalling New York’s Met or the British Museum, with an astonishing array of household, work, and religious items, plus a collection of sarcophagi. But its most famous resident is the bust of Queen Nefertiti, who ceaselessly stares back at visitors who’ve come to admire her exquisite detail and beauty. The Neues Museum itself has had a rough history, only reopening in 2009 after the WWII bombing left it in ruins for almost 70 years. Few history buffs would say it wasn’t worth the wait. 

Fee: Yes 

German Historical Museum 

Leave Museuminsel behind and make your way toward the famous Brandenburg Gate. Immediately after crossing the Spree, you’ll come to the German Historical Museum, an in-depth journey through centuries of German history, from Charlemagne to the 21st-century. And we do mean in-depth. Give this place two to three hours to hear the entire, undeniably fascinating story. Otherwise, everything is easy to navigate in chronological order, so if you’d like to skip to the elements that interest you most, feel free. Our advice? If you’re in Berlin for several days, don’t linger on the sections covering the Third Reich or Cold War Berlin.  

Fee: Yes 

Topography of Terror

Germany openly confronts the National Socialist era with a devoted commitment to ensuring it's not forgotten and to prevent any recurrence of such a dark chapter in history. Several museums around Berlin explore this history, including the evocative Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe. The Topography of Terror, however, paints a bigger picture of Hitler’s insidious rise to power and is probably the most informative and chilling museum on the subject you can visit. An outdoor display (set, by no coincidence, beneath a surviving fragment of the Berlin Wall) lays out the timeline of the Nazis’ rise from an extremist joke to wielding absolute power in Germany. The museum also happens to be built on the site of the former Gestapo and SS headquarters. It’s not a comfortable place to visit, but the museum comes as close as any museum can to explaining how an evil of this magnitude seduced such a forward-thinking nation like Germany. 

Fee: No 

Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer & Museum in the Kulturbrauerei 

The popular DDR Museum (located just across the Spree from Museuminsel) paints a decidedly quaint, kid-friendly view of life under Communist rule. Checkpoint Charlie has become one of the city’s popular symbols and is a pretty transparent tourist trap. If you want to explore the real thing (for free), head north to Bernauer Strasse, a street that witnessed the city’s divide at its most brutal. It’s also the site of numerous daring escapes, successful or otherwise. Start with the museum on the corner of Ackerstrasse (across the street from a recreation of the infamous death strip), then follow the park east for the full story, including a moving memorial to the eastern refugees who didn’t make it. Then, follow Eberswalder Strasse, crossing under the U-Bahn and turning into Knaackstrasse, where you’ll find the Kulturbrauerei. Here, you’ll find a free museum offering a balanced take on life in the GDR, with household items, testimonials, and experts on the era—free of the tourist crush that typically crowds the DDR Museum. If your visit falls on a Sunday, break up the day with lunch and market browsing in Mauerpark. 

Fee: No 

The Jewish Museum Berlin 

Within its deconstructivism, zig-zag walls, the Jewish Museum Berlin charts the course of Jewish life and history in Germany through the centuries, including the reformation and the horrors of the Third Reich. The architecture of this museum is as interesting as its exhibits. Libeskind was determined that his design be as evocative as the collection it housed. This is particularly noticeable in the building’s lower levels, which detail the tragedies of Jewish exile and the Holocaust. But each section of the Museum, best explored linearly, is designed and integrated with painstaking attention to mood, detail, and tone. 

Fee: Yes

The Pergamon Museum

Is the Museum Pass Berlin worth it? 

The 3-day Museum Pass gives you access to a whopping 50 museums throughout Berlin, including the big players in Museuminsel and the Jewish Museum. It also covers specialty museums such as the Bauhaus Archive, the German Museum of Technology, and the Brücke Museum, a small but wonderful modern art space near the Grunewald. Its value really depends on how long you plan to stay in Berlin, how much time you have at leisure, and how much time you want to devote to museums. Berlin is a city with lots of other things to do. It typically costs around €32–€35, making it worthwhile if you plan to visit several museums in a short stay.

The trick is not to overdo Berlin or stuff your itinerary before you arrive, as with many other destinations. The city spoils for choice in attractions, and many of its best ones are free. Let it slowly work its charms on you and discover why a once-divided city is now unifying travellers who love it.