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Home/Destinations/Africa/Egypt/Travel Guide/A Traveller's Guide to the Middle East

A Traveller's Guide to the Middle East

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The Middle East is a land where ancient history and modern marvels meet to create a culturally rich experience for globetrotters. From the majestic pyramids of Egypt to the bustling markets of Jerusalem, the Middle East entices travellers with its diverse landscapes and vibrant cities. Immerse yourself in the enchanting traditions, savour the flavours of aromatic cuisine, and witness architectural wonders like Dubai's skyline. With warm hospitality and a host of experiences, the Middle East invites you to explore its mystique, offering a harmonious blend of tradition and innovation.

Reasons to visit

With its rich blend of culture, history, and unparalleled hospitality, the Middle East attracts globetrotters with a promise of enchantment and discovery. From the ancient wonders that whisper tales of civilizations past to the vibrant festivals that pulse with energy, this region is a paradise for those seeking an immersive and captivating travel experience.

Ancient Marvels and History Unveiled

The Middle East stands as a testament to the cradle of human civilization. Home to some of the world's oldest civilizations, including Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley, the region boasts iconic historical sites such as the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, the ancient city of Petra in Jordan, and the mesmerizing ruins of Persepolis in Iran. Exploring these archaeological wonders offers you a deep dive into the origins of human culture and the evolution of societies. 

Architectural Marvels

Breathtaking architecture graces the skylines of Middle Eastern cities. The towering minarets of Istanbul, the futuristic skyline of Dubai, and the timeless beauty of Islamic art and design in places like the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi showcase the region's commitment to preserving and celebrating its architectural heritage. Each structure tells a story, weaving together tradition and modernity. 

Rich Art and Culture

Art aficionados will find solace in the Middle East's vibrant art scene. From the calligraphy-adorned walls of ancient mosques to the contemporary galleries of Beirut, art is deeply ingrained in the fabric of Middle Eastern societies. Traditional music, dance, and theatre also offer a captivating glimpse into the cultural tapestry that has been woven over centuries.

Culinary Odyssey

The Middle East is a gastronomic haven for food enthusiasts. The aromatic spices, rich flavours, and diverse culinary traditions make each meal a sensory delight. Indulge in the succulent kebabs of Turkey, savour the aromatic stews of Iran, or relish the mezze platters of Lebanon. Food in the Middle East is not just a meal; it's a celebration of tradition and hospitality.

Festivals that Ignite the Senses

The Middle East hosts a plethora of festivals that showcase the region's exuberant spirit. The Dubai Shopping Festival is a shopper's paradise, while the Festival of Lights in Jerusalem bathes ancient streets in a warm, celestial glow. The lively music of the Cairo Jazz Festival is another experience that is bound to captivate you. Either way, the Middle East welcomes visitors to join in the festivities and create lasting memories. 

Hospitality and Warmth

The legendary hospitality of the Middle East is unrivalled. From the bustling markets of Doha in Qatar to the serene oases of Oman, visitors are greeted with open arms and treated to a level of warmth that transcends cultural boundaries. Staying in a traditional riad, sharing a cup of tea with locals, or experiencing the Bedouin way of life in the deserts of Jordan are opportunities to forge connections that go beyond the typical tourist experience. 

Diverse Natural Beauty

Beyond its bustling cities, the Middle East offers diverse landscapes that captivate the soul. The serene beaches of Oman, the otherworldly landscapes of Cappadocia in Turkey, and the lush valleys of Lebanon are just a few examples of the region's natural splendour. Adventurous travellers can embark on hikes, desert safaris, or dive into the crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea. 

In essence, the Middle East is a rich blend of experiences that mesmerize travellers of all kinds. Whether you're drawn to ancient history, culinary delights, or the vibrant pulse of modern cities, this region offers a travel adventure like no other. The Middle East is not just a destination; it's an extraordinary journey through time, tradition, and hospitality.

Country Overviews

Jordan

Discover the ancient wonder of Jordan, where history and hospitality merge to create an unforgettable experience. Marvel at the rose-red city of Petra, explore the vast desert landscapes of Wadi Rum or float effortlessly in the Dead Sea. With the rich combination of historical sites, warm locals, modernity and tradition, Jordan is a captivating destination for globetrotters seeking cultural immersion and breathtaking landscapes.

Oman

A hidden gem on the Arabian Peninsula, Oman features a rich blend of ancient charm and modern luxury. Explore the historic forts of Muscat, wander through the mystical landscapes of the Empty Quarter, and unwind on pristine beaches. A land where tradition meets modernity, Oman has become a traveller’s haven, thanks to its warm hospitality, rich culture, and breathtaking scenery.

Qatar

Qatar, a modern gem in the heart of the Arabian Gulf, boasts futuristic architecture in Doha and a stunning blend of tradition and innovation. This Middle Eastern country offers an enriching cultural experience for globetrotters of all kinds. From the iconic Museum of Islamic Art to the golden sands of the Inland Sea, you will be treated to a unique fusion of heritage, luxury, and warm hospitality.

Saudi Arabia

From the historical marvels of Al-Ula's rock formations to the futuristic cityscape of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia offers a rich tapestry of culture and landscapes. Explore ancient UNESCO World Heritage sites, vibrant souks, and the warm hospitality of locals. This evolving destination invites globetrotters to witness its unique charm and embrace the treasures of Arabian hospitality.

United Arab Emirates

The opulence and modern marvels of the United Arab Emirates attract globetrotters from all over the world. From the futuristic skyline of Dubai with its iconic Burj Khalifa to the cultural richness of Abu Dhabi's Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, the UAE offers a seamless blend of tradition and innovation. Immerse yourself in luxury shopping, exquisite cuisine, and the warmth of Arabian hospitality in this dazzling desert oasis.

Unique, Interesting or Unusual Places to visit

Petra, Jordan

Carved into rose-red cliffs, Petra is an archaeological marvel showcasing the ancient Nabatean civilization. The iconic Al-Khazneh, or the Treasury, welcomes visitors through a narrow canyon, revealing a breathtaking city of temples, tombs, and intricate rock-cut architecture. 

Cappadocia, Türkiye

Cappadocia's surreal landscapes feature fairy-tale-like rock formations, underground cities, and hot air balloon-filled skies. The otherworldly ambiance, shaped by centuries of volcanic activity, offers an unforgettable experience for those exploring this captivating region. 

Dubai, UAE

A testament to modern luxury and innovation, Dubai boasts the Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building, and the Palm Jumeirah, an artificial archipelago. Visitors can indulge in opulent shopping, desert safaris, and experience the juxtaposition of traditional souks against futuristic architecture. 

Dead Sea, Jordan and Israel

Famed for its hyper-saline waters, the Dead Sea allows you to effortlessly float while enjoying the therapeutic mud. This extraordinary natural phenomenon, bordered by rugged landscapes, creates a unique and rejuvenating experience. 

Important things to know

Respect Local Customs and Culture: The Middle East is home to diverse cultures and traditions. It's important to respect local customs. dress modestly, and be aware of specific cultural norms, especially in conservative areas. 

Currency Variations: The Middle East comprises countries with different currencies. Familiarize yourself with the local currency of the country you are visiting, and be aware of exchange rates to avoid unnecessary hassles. 

Language Diversity: Arabic is the predominant language in the Middle East, but English is widely spoken in urban areas and tourist destinations. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your travel experience and foster positive interactions with locals. 

Respect for Religion: The Middle East is the birthplace of major world religions. Show respect for local religious practices, be mindful of prayer times, and adhere to any restrictions at religious sites. 

Local Cuisine and Dietary Practices: Middle Eastern cuisine is diverse and flavorful. Be open to trying local dishes, and be aware of dietary restrictions during religious periods, such as Ramadan, when many establishments alter their hours of operation. 

Is it safe to travel

Travelling to the Middle East can be a remarkably safe and enriching experience. Many Middle Eastern countries are popular tourist destinations, renowned for their ancient archaeological sites, vibrant markets, and warm hospitality. Safety in the Middle East varies from country to country, though, and it's essential to stay informed about the specific conditions of your chosen destination. 

Countries like the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Qatar are known for their modern infrastructure, low crime rates, and welcoming atmosphere. These destinations prioritize tourism and have well-established safety measures in place. Moreover, the Middle East is home to some of the world's most renowned tourist sites, including the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt and the ancient city of Petra in Jordan.

Tourist-friendly areas are generally well-policed, and locals often extend a warm welcome to visitors. As with any travel destination, it is important to exercise common safety precautions, stay informed about local customs, and adhere to travel advisories. This contributes to a safe and enjoyable experience in the diverse and culturally rich landscape of the Middle East.

What do the experts say?

Yolanda Smidt

Yolanda Smidt

Destination Specialist
Learn More About This Expert
Egypt is modern and cosmopolitan, yet still rooted in a culture of hospitality. Whether sipping tea with locals or exploring sacred sites, you will find that human connections are as memorable as the monuments themselves
Yolanda Smidt

Yolanda Smidt

Destination Specialist
Learn More About This Expert
The ancient monuments carry an extraordinary historical significance and relevance. You feel it the moment you are there!
Jodi Hartnell

Jodi Hartnell

Destination Specialist
Learn More About This Expert
Be prepared for a modest society. Both men and women generally cover their shoulders and knees, and visitors should do the same out of respect.
Jodi Hartnell

Jodi Hartnell

Destination Specialist
Learn More About This Expert
November to April is the most pleasant weather-wise, while summer can be sweltering with many days over 45 degrees Celsius (about 113 degrees Fahrenheit).
Jodi Hartnell

Jodi Hartnell

Destination Specialist
Learn More About This Expert
For Egypt's biggest draw, the people have to be on top, but the culture and history are not far behind. It’s a destination where warm hospitality pairs with awe-inspiring history to create an experience like no other.

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