Culture & Traditions

Discover culture defined by wild Arctic tundra, frigid oceans, deep fjords, and remote settlements.

Greenland’s culture is a beautiful reflection of the country’s deeply rooted Inuit, Norse, and Dutch history and shaped by the country’s rugged Arctic landscapes. Greenland’s culture and traditions continue to evolve from the days of the country’s earliest ancestors to its modern nation, showcasing a long and resilient history of Arctic living.

What is the visiting etiquette in Greenland?

Greenland highly values respect for others and a sense of community. Greetings are typically warm and include respectful hugs, kissing on the cheek, and handshakes. It’s customary to address others using their titles or last names, followed by the polite form of address “Aap” (sir) or “Amaq” (madam).

Hospitality is another highly valued aspect of Greenlandic society, with hosts doing whatever they can to ensure their guests feel comfortable and welcomed. Guests are often welcomed with food and drink.

Sustainability is a core value of Greenlandic society. Sustainable hunting, fishing, foraging, and gathering are defining features of Greenlandic culture, meaning the long-term health and preservation of Greenland’s ecosystems are extremely important.

What is Greenland best known for?

Despite its name, Greenland is best known for its wild Arctic landscapes, including the Greenland Ice Sheet, the world’s second-largest ice sheet. Greenland is also known for its remote communities and distinct Inuit culture, with some Norse and Dutch influences. The Northern Lights, midnight sun, dog sledding, icebergs, frozen fjords, the Vikings, and traditional Inuit peoples are all iconic Greenland imagery.

What are some Greenland traditions?

Greenland’s traditions are closely tied to nature and community. Dogsledding, kayaking, and seal hunting are ancient practices still honoured today. Celebrations like National Day on June 21 feature traditional dress, music, and dance. Storytelling, drum dancing, and Inuit tattooing also reflect Greenland's deep Indigenous cultural roots.

What are Greenland people like socially?

Greenlanders are generally warm, welcoming, and community-oriented. Though initially reserved, they value kindness, humour, and strong family ties. Visitors often find that once a connection is made, locals are generous in sharing their stories, culture, and traditions.

What language do Greenland people speak?

Greenlandic is the official language of Greenland with four dialects: South Greenlandic, West Greenlandic, East Greenlandic, and the Thule dialect. English is widley spoken and understood in Greenland, particularly in larger cities and towns and with younger generations who are taught English and Danish in school.