Culture & Traditions

Uncover Nepal's vibrant cultural tapestry and rich ethnic diversity.

Nepal is a culturally diverse country having over a hundred ethnic groups. More than 120 languages are spoken in the country. The majority of the population practices Hinduism, with Buddhism being the second most popular religion. The dhaka topi (hat) is a symbol of Nepalese nationality and is worn by men.

Nepal has a rich tradition of folk and classical dances. Different ethnic groups and tribes perform their own dances during festivals and family occasions. According to Hindu mythology, the beloved Hindu god Shiva performed his cosmic dance in the Himalayas.

The major festivals celebrated here are Buddha Jayanti, the birthday of Gautam Buddha, Dashain, a festival celebrating the victory of goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, and Maha Shivaratri, a festival dedicated to Lord Shiva, on which locals smoke charas, handmade cannabis. The Nepalis also believe in ghosts and supernatural beings, and practice tantric and shamanic techniques.

Handicraft production is an age-old practice in Nepal. The country has a thriving handicraft export market. The handicraft industry helps in preserving the heritage and culture of the country, while also providing employment opportunities and helping alleviate poverty. The most popular handicraft product is the pashmina, a soft and delicate fibre collected from the mountain goats in the Upper Himalayas, and made into shawls, scarves, and sweaters.