England Culture
Humans have continuously lived in England since the end of the last glacial period. The Roman Empire occupied it for three and a half centuries, leaving a legacy that remains today in the geothermal springs of Bath, to the Empire’s northernmost outpost, Hadrian’s Wall. From there, English history is among the best-documented in the world! Through the Norman invasion of 1066 to King Henry VIII and the foundation of the Church of England, to Elizabeth I, Victoria and the vast British Empire, all the way through a tumultuous 20th century, which saw the country survive two world wars and still come out one of the world’s most influential cultural powerhouses, shaping so much of music, art, literature, fashion, film, television, digital arts, and sport as we know them today.
Despite the Church of England remaining an active part of British life, football might be the country’s supreme religion today. If you can tap yourself into that energy by getting yourself to a stadium to attend a Premier League game, or even catching one at a local pub, you’ll get some inclination of the passion. Other sports like rugby and cricket are popular, but they don’t touch football.
If your interest in Sporty British icons ends with the namesake Spice Girl, the nation boasts cultural powerhouses too numerous to list, including authors Conan Doyle, Shakespeare, Tolkien, and Dickens, musical acts like The Beatles, Rolling Stones, Elton John, Queen, Pink Floyd, Adele, Amy Winehouse, and a slew of acts that dominated the airwaves of the 80s. We’re not even going to start on films, TV shows, and theatre! The arts are fully realized in England, and they show no sign of slowing down.
What is the visiting etiquette in England?
English culture loves to poke fun at its posh stereotypes and nobility, but politeness in England is no joke. Never cut a queue, or talk loudly indoors, including on public transit. A quick "sorry" or "excuse me" will smooth over many an awkward situation, even if it’s the other person’s fault. That humility extends to compliments, so keep them simple and sincere.
What is England best known for?
England has contributed so much to our cultural landscape, perhaps the better question is what do you know England best for? If you want to devote an entire week in London to its theatre scene, you can absolutely do that. Make a pilgrimage to Wimbledon or Old Trafford Stadium, the home of Manchester United. Hum along with the Beatles in Liverpool, dive deep on Tudor history at Hampton Court Palace and the Tower of London, or catch up with the current royals at Buckingham Palace or Windsor. Catch a show ye olde standing style at Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, explore England’s resilience during World War Two at the Churchill War Rooms, eat fish and chips by the sea, contemplate ancient astronomy and spirituality at Stonehenge, imagine yourself the hero/ine of a Gothic Bronte novel in the windswept hills of Yorkshire, or roam the halls of Downton Abbey at Highclere Castle. England offers a bit of everything, so it’s really up to you what side of it defines your England vacation.
What are some English traditions?
It’s commonly said that there is no problem the British won’t try to solve with tea, and while it might not be the final word in solving a crisis, “I’ll put on some tea” is often the first. On a more serious note, tea forms an integral part of English social life, be it breakfast, morning, or afternoon (or in a crisis). Some even use the word to describe dinner, a practice that’s caught on in Australia and New Zealand as well. Go for High Tea with a tower of yummy sandwiches and pastries if you want to make an event of it…and no, that’s not lunch, it’s High Tea. The Sunday roast is another tradition so beloved in England, you’ll seldom find a local pub that doesn’t do one. It can be a variety of meats (or veggie options), but turkey is a staple usually reserved for Christmas Day.
English people also love a laugh, and the ability to take life’s challenges with good humour. The British are fiercely proud of their comedic legends, from Shakespeare’s farces through classic series from Monty Python in the 70s to Absolutely Fabulous in the 90s to Fleabag in the 2010s, to its never-ending roster of award-winning comedians. They also love to poke fun at the class system (still very much entrenched in England) and cheer on the underdog. Humour also tends to be drier in England than in North America…arguably compensating for the weather.
For all its ups and downs, English people across all classes love their monarchy (attitudes in other parts of the UK vary), and events such as Jubilee years are taken seriously. The late Queen Elizabeth II was particularly beloved, even by many people skeptical of the monarchy. Do not say anything disrespectful about the British Royal Family unless you know exactly how the other person feels about it. Likewise, British people are often simultaneously proud of their culture’s achievements and embarrassed by its colonial past. Problematic as it may seem, the British Empire played a huge part in shaping what England and many other nations are today, and many people are proud of that history, if not its methods or colonial legacy.
What are English people like, socially?
English people, particularly outside of London, are generally very friendly and care about others, but they also value their privacy and rarely engage with strangers uninvited. If you take the initiative, keep the conversation polite, and don’t force the issue if someone seems hesitant to chat. This also varies by region. Londoners may consider eye contact rude and intrusive, while people in other parts of England may take it as a sign of respect or openness, or as an invitation to talk. If you do engage, see prior notes about conversation and the weather.
Politeness is greatly valued in England, so be ready to hear people apologizing for all sorts of things, even if it isn’t their fault. English people will also avoid controversial topics of conversation unless they’re truly prepared for tempers to flare. Even asking how someone’s day is can be seen as intrusive if you’re a stranger. The weather is a good starting point for any chat with a stranger, and a good place to retreat to if things get awkward. As diverse and multicultural as modern-day England is, such old habits die hard, and most immigrants tend to pick them up quickly as well.
What language do English people speak?
No prizes for guessing, the national language of England is English, and give or take some differences in spelling or slang, it’s the same English spoken in most of North America. Scots and Welsh may also be spoken in regions near the border of Scotland and Wales respectively, while you’ll hear many languages spoken on the streets of big, multicultural cities like London, Birmingham and Manchester.